RT Journal A1 Schilling LM, Dellavalle RP T1 DEaling with unanticipated mortality in a large randomized clinical trial of topical tretinoin JF Archives of Dermatology JO Archives of Dermatology YR 2009 FD January 1 VO 145 IS 1 SP 76 OP 76 DO 10.1001/archdermatol.2008.520 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archdermatol.2008.520 AB Millions of people have used topical tretinoin to treat acne and photoaging.2- 4 In this issue, Weinstock et al5 report an unexpected result that led to the premature halt of their randomized, placebo-controlled Department of Veterans Affairs Topical Tretinoin Chemoprevention (VATTC) trial designed to determine whether topical tretinoin, 0.1%, cream prevents basal and squamous cell skin cancer in US veterans. Limited topical tretinoin use (up to twice daily to the face and ears) was associated with increased death (end-of-intervention hazard ratio, 1.54; P = .01).