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Tender Ulceronecrotic Nodules in a Patient With Leukemia —Quiz Case

Sarah N. Gee, MD; Brian Rothschild, MD; James Click, MD; Vaneeta Sheth, MD; Arturo Saavedra, MD, PhD, MBA; Mei-Yu Hsu, MD, PhD
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SECTION EDITOR: MARY S. STONE, MD; ASSISTANT SECTION EDITORS: SOON BAHRAMI, MD; CARRIE ANN R. CUSACK, MD; SENAIT W. DYSON, MD; MOLLY A. HINSHAW, MD; ARNI K. KRISTJANSSON, MD

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Arch Dermatol. 2011;147(7):857-862. doi:10.1001/archdermatol.2011.162-a
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REPORT OF A CASE

A 64-year-old woman with chronic lymphocytic leukemia presented with a 2-week history of burning and painful nodules on her legs, abdomen, and arms. Her eruption started 4 days after she began taking the clinical trial drug navitoclax, a targeted small-molecule antagonist of the antiapoptotic lymphocytic protein Bcl-2. Otherwise, she felt well and denied recent travel.

Physical examination revealed numerous tender, erythematous to ulceronecrotic, 1- to 3-cm nodules on her arms, abdomen, and thighs (Figure 1). The early lesions were slightly erythematous indurated plaques. The later lesions were necrotic and purulent nodules.

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Figure 1.

Six biopsy specimens were obtained from the necrotic lesions, 3 for histologic examination and 3 for culture. Histologic examination showed suppurative inflammation with tissue necrosis, with no organisms identified on special stains. All tissue cultures were negative for organisms. Based on this information, a 3-week regimen of empirical coverage for atypical mycobacteria with doxycycline hydrochloride, ciprofloxacin, and clarithromycin was initiated. The therapy was discontinued when the patient showed no improvement. Subsequently, oral prednisone therapy (60 mg/d) for a presumed neutrophilic dermatosis was initiated; however, it was discontinued 3 days later because of clinical deterioration. Another biopsy was performed on a new early lesion on the right side of the patient's back (Figure 2 and Figure 3).

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Figure 2.

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Figure 3.

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Figure 1.

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Figure 2.

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Figure 3.

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Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature

Use interactive graphics and maps to view and sort country-specific infant and early dhildhood mortality and growth failure data and their association with maternal

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To understand the clinical management of acute heart failure syndromes.
Accreditation Information The American Medical Association is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians.
The AMA designates this journal-based CME activity for a maximum of 1 AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM per course. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.
Physicians who complete the CME course and score at least 80% correct on the quiz are eligible for AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM.
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