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Mucous Membrane Ulcers in an Immunocompromised Patient—Quiz Case

Lorena Leal, MD; José Manuel Carrascosa, MD, PhD; Aram Boada, MD
[+] Author Affiliations

Mary S. Stone, MD

Soon Bahrami, MD
Carrie Ann R. Cusack, MD
Senait W. Dyson, MD
Molly A. Hinshaw, MD
Vincent Liu, MD

Copyright 2009 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/DFARS Restrictions Apply to Government Use.

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Arch Dermatol. 2009;145(8):931-936. doi:10.1001/archdermatol.2009.148-a
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REPORT OF A CASE

A 62-year-old man presented with a 10-day history of painful ulcerated lesions on his tongue and penis. His medical history was remarkable for a low-risk myelodysplastic syndrome, which had been treated with antithymocyte globulin and cyclosporine 1 month earlier. Clinical examination showed a large, deep, and exquisitely tender ulceration on the glans penis, with a purulent exudate (Figure 1). Also, 3 linear superficial erosions were detected on the dorsum of the tongue (Figure 2). Exudate cultures yielded Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis. Antibiotic therapy with ciprofloxacin and metronidazole was unable to improve the clinical lesions, which enlarged after a few days. Laboratory evaluation was significant for a severe lymphocytopenia (lymphocytes, 300/μL [to convert to ×109/L, multiply by 0.001]). No other cutaneous or extracutaneous signs or symptoms of visceral involvement were detected. Serologic tests were negative for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Skin biopsy findings are shown in Figure 3.

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