0
Article |

Keratoacanthomas and Skin Neoplasms Associated With Suramin Therapy

Keyoumars Soltani, MD; Everett E. Vokes, MD; Mark J. Ratain, MD; Linda Janisch, RN; Maria Medenica, MD; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, MD; David S. Pezen, MD; Ken Kobayashi, MD
[+] Author Affiliations

Committee on Clinical Pharmacology and Section of Hematology/Oncology MC 2115 University of Chicago Medical Center 5841 S Maryland Ave Chicago, IL 60637-1470

Chicago


Arch Dermatol. 1996;132(1):96-98. doi:10.1001/archderm.1996.03890250110027
Text Size: A A A
Published online

Suramin is a promising antineoplastic agent with encouraging evidence for activity in a wide variety of tumor types, including patients with hormone-refractory metastatic prostate cancer. The most common dermatologic effect is a generalized macular skin rash, which usually fades after variable periods of time and is without further clinical consequence. Erythema multiforme,1 toxic epidermal necrolysis, disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis, and keratoacanthomas2 have also been reported.

We have treated 90 patients in a phase I doseescalation study for patients with advanced cancer to investigate the optimal means of dosing suramin.3 Patients received hydrocortisone as hormonal replacement therapy while receiving suramin by intermittent infusion over the first 2 weeks of a 28-day treatment cycle. All patients provided written informed consent, in accord with federal and institutional guidelines.

Biopsy-proven keratoacanthomas have developed in 4% (4/90) of the patients in our trial (Table); this is similar to the 10% (2/20) incidence

REFERENCES

Katz SK, Medenica MM, Kobayashi K, et al.  Erythema multiforme induced by suramin . J Am Acad Dermatol. 1995;;32:292-293.
O'Donnell BP, Dawson NA, Weiss RB, et al.  Suramin-induced skin reactions . Arch Dermatol. 1992;;128:75-79.
Kobayashi K, Vokes EE, Vogelzang NJ, et al.:  A phase I study of suramin (NSC 34936) given by intermittent infusion without adaptive control in patients with advanced cancer . J Clin Oncol. In press.
Roenigk HH, Bergfeld W, Curtis GH.  Methotrexate for psoriasis in weekly oral doses . Arch Dermatol. 1969;;99:86.
Poleksic S, Yeung KY.  Rapid development of keratoacanthoma and accelerated transformation into squamous cell carcinoma of skin: a mutagenic effect of polychemotherapy in a patient with Hodgkins' disease? Cancer. 1978;;41: 12-16.
Papi M, Didona B, DePità O, et al.  Multiple skin tumors on light-exposed areas during long-term treatment with hydroxyurea . J Am Acad Dermatol. 1993;; 28:485-486.
Lowney ED.  Antimitotic drugs and aggressive squamous cell tumors . Arch Dermatol. 1972;;105:924.

Figures

Tables

Interactive Graphics

Video

Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature

Use interactive graphics and maps to view and sort country-specific infant and early dhildhood mortality and growth failure data and their association with maternal

Katz SK, Medenica MM, Kobayashi K, et al.  Erythema multiforme induced by suramin . J Am Acad Dermatol. 1995;;32:292-293.
O'Donnell BP, Dawson NA, Weiss RB, et al.  Suramin-induced skin reactions . Arch Dermatol. 1992;;128:75-79.
Kobayashi K, Vokes EE, Vogelzang NJ, et al.:  A phase I study of suramin (NSC 34936) given by intermittent infusion without adaptive control in patients with advanced cancer . J Clin Oncol. In press.
Roenigk HH, Bergfeld W, Curtis GH.  Methotrexate for psoriasis in weekly oral doses . Arch Dermatol. 1969;;99:86.
Poleksic S, Yeung KY.  Rapid development of keratoacanthoma and accelerated transformation into squamous cell carcinoma of skin: a mutagenic effect of polychemotherapy in a patient with Hodgkins' disease? Cancer. 1978;;41: 12-16.
Papi M, Didona B, DePità O, et al.  Multiple skin tumors on light-exposed areas during long-term treatment with hydroxyurea . J Am Acad Dermatol. 1993;; 28:485-486.
Lowney ED.  Antimitotic drugs and aggressive squamous cell tumors . Arch Dermatol. 1972;;105:924.

Correspondence

CME Course for:


You need to register in order to view this quiz.


To understand the clinical management of acute heart failure syndromes.
Accreditation Information The American Medical Association is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians.
The AMA designates this journal-based CME activity for a maximum of 1 AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM per course. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.
Physicians who complete the CME course and score at least 80% correct on the quiz are eligible for AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM.
Note: You must get at least of the answers correct to pass this quiz.
Note: You must get at least of the answers correct to pass this quiz.
You have not filled in all the answers to complete this quiz
The following questions were not answered:
Sorry, you have unsuccessfully completed this CME quiz with a score of
The following questions were not answered correctly:
For CME Course: A Proposed Model for Initial Assessment and Management of Acute Heart Failure Syndromes
Indicate what changes(s) you will implement in your practice, if any, based on this CME course.
To view and print your certificate and access a summary of your CME courses go to My CME.
NOTE:
Citing articles are presented as examples only. In non-demo SCM6 implementation, integration with CrossRef’s “Cited By” API will populate this tab (http://www.crossref.org/citedby.html).
Submit a Response

Some tools below are only available to our subscribers or users with an online account.

Related Content

Customize your page view by dragging & repositioning the boxes below.