0
Article |

Pemphigus: An Alternative Approach to Treatment

Vera B. Morhenn, MD
[+] Author Affiliations

Dermatology Service Veterans Administration Medical Center Martinez, CA 94553


Arch Dermatol. 1990;126(9):1238-1238. doi:10.1001/archderm.1990.01670330118024
Text Size: A A A
Published online

To the Editor.—  Pemphigus, from the Greek word meaning bubble, names a group of chronic skin diseases with an autoimmune basis.1 Two types of pemphigus occur—one type in which the acantholysis is high in the epidermis (pemphigus erythematosus/foliaceous), and the second more serious form in which the acantholysis is suprabasal (pemphigus vulgaris/vegetans). Untreated pemphigus, especially pemphigus vulgaris, is frequently a fatal disease.The cause of pemphigus is unclear. In pemphigus vulgaris, genetic factors appear to play a role in disease susceptibility. Recent evidence has shown an association of an HLA-DQ beta allele and susceptibility to this disease.2 The circulating antibodies that bind to the membrane of epidermal cells seem to play a critical role in pemphigus.3,4 For example, injection of human IgG containing the pemphigus vulgaris antibody into newborn mice causes the appearance of blisters that mimic, the human disease both clinically and histologically.5 Since disease

REFERENCES

Korman N.  Pemphigus . J Am Acad 1988;;18:1219-1238.
Sinha AA, Brautbar C, Szafer F, et al.  A newly characterized HLA-DQ beta allele associated with pemphigus vulgaris . Science. 1988;;239:1026-1029.
Stanley JR, Yaar P, Hawley-Nelson P, et al.  Pemphigus antibodies identify a cell surface glycoprotein synthesized by human and mouse keratinocytes . J Clin Invest. 1982;;70:281-288.
Konohana I, Konohana A, Xia P, et al.  Expression of pemphigus vulgaris antigen in cultured human keratinocytes: effect of inhibitors, tunicamycin, and lectins . J Invest Dermatol. 1988;;90:708-715.
Anhalt GJ, Labib RS, Voorhees JJ, et al.  Induction of pemphigus in neonatal mice by passive transfer of IgG from patients with the disease . N Engl J Med. 1982;;306:1189-1196.

Figures

Tables

Interactive Graphics

Video

Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature

Use interactive graphics and maps to view and sort country-specific infant and early dhildhood mortality and growth failure data and their association with maternal

Korman N.  Pemphigus . J Am Acad 1988;;18:1219-1238.
Sinha AA, Brautbar C, Szafer F, et al.  A newly characterized HLA-DQ beta allele associated with pemphigus vulgaris . Science. 1988;;239:1026-1029.
Stanley JR, Yaar P, Hawley-Nelson P, et al.  Pemphigus antibodies identify a cell surface glycoprotein synthesized by human and mouse keratinocytes . J Clin Invest. 1982;;70:281-288.
Konohana I, Konohana A, Xia P, et al.  Expression of pemphigus vulgaris antigen in cultured human keratinocytes: effect of inhibitors, tunicamycin, and lectins . J Invest Dermatol. 1988;;90:708-715.
Anhalt GJ, Labib RS, Voorhees JJ, et al.  Induction of pemphigus in neonatal mice by passive transfer of IgG from patients with the disease . N Engl J Med. 1982;;306:1189-1196.

Correspondence

CME Course for:


You need to register in order to view this quiz.


To understand the clinical management of acute heart failure syndromes.
Accreditation Information The American Medical Association is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians.
The AMA designates this journal-based CME activity for a maximum of 1 AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM per course. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.
Physicians who complete the CME course and score at least 80% correct on the quiz are eligible for AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM.
Note: You must get at least of the answers correct to pass this quiz.
Note: You must get at least of the answers correct to pass this quiz.
You have not filled in all the answers to complete this quiz
The following questions were not answered:
Sorry, you have unsuccessfully completed this CME quiz with a score of
The following questions were not answered correctly:
For CME Course: A Proposed Model for Initial Assessment and Management of Acute Heart Failure Syndromes
Indicate what changes(s) you will implement in your practice, if any, based on this CME course.
To view and print your certificate and access a summary of your CME courses go to My CME.
NOTE:
Citing articles are presented as examples only. In non-demo SCM6 implementation, integration with CrossRef’s “Cited By” API will populate this tab (http://www.crossref.org/citedby.html).
Submit a Response

Some tools below are only available to our subscribers or users with an online account.

Related Content

Customize your page view by dragging & repositioning the boxes below.