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Keratitis, Ichthyosis, and Deafness (KID) Syndrome: Suggested Changes in Terminology

Patricia L. Myskowski, MD; Wayne A. Nowell, MD, MS
[+] Author Affiliations

Dermatology Service Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center 1275 York Ave New York, NY 10021; Department of Dermatology Fitzsimons Army Medical Center Aurora, CO 80045-5001


Arch Dermatol. 1988;124(1):22-22. doi:10.1001/archderm.1988.01670010012006
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To the Editor.—  In the June 1987 issue of the Archives,1 Grob discusses vertical transmission in two patients with the KID syndrome (keratitis, ichthyosis, and deafness). As a former American Speech and Hearing Association-certified audiologist and currently a second-year dermatology resident, I would like to suggest a modification or substitution of terms associated with the hearing component in this article.Though the expression "deaf and dumb" is still used to describe the profoundly hard of hearing, the phrase has become a sensitive issue to the hearingimpaired population. As eloquently discussed by Richard Silverman, PhD, in his textbook Hearing and Deafness, the phrase "deaf and dumb" is felt to communicate a stereotypic concept that those with a profound hearing loss are nonverbal, thus intellectually impaired.2(pp375-381) A suggested alternate wording would be to describe the degree of hearing loss and substitute the term nonverbal for the phrase "deaf and dumb."

REFERENCES

Grob JJ, Breton A, Bonafe JL, et al:  Keratitis, ichthyosis, and deafness (KID) syndrome: Vertical transmission and death from multiple squamous cell carcinomas . Arch Dermatol 1987;;123:777-782.
Davis H, Silverman SR: Hearing and Deafness , ed 3. New York, Holt Rhinehart & Winston, 1970;, pp 84, 375-381.
Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary , ed 26. Philadelphia, WB Saunders Co, 1981;, p 347.
Nowell RC:  Psychology of hearing impairment , in Katz J (ed): Handbook of Clinical Audiology . Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1985;, pp 776-777.
Frieden IJ, Esterly NB:  Selected genodermatoses in infants and children . Clin Dermatol 1985;;3:20-23.

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Grob JJ, Breton A, Bonafe JL, et al:  Keratitis, ichthyosis, and deafness (KID) syndrome: Vertical transmission and death from multiple squamous cell carcinomas . Arch Dermatol 1987;;123:777-782.
Davis H, Silverman SR: Hearing and Deafness , ed 3. New York, Holt Rhinehart & Winston, 1970;, pp 84, 375-381.
Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary , ed 26. Philadelphia, WB Saunders Co, 1981;, p 347.
Nowell RC:  Psychology of hearing impairment , in Katz J (ed): Handbook of Clinical Audiology . Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1985;, pp 776-777.
Frieden IJ, Esterly NB:  Selected genodermatoses in infants and children . Clin Dermatol 1985;;3:20-23.

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