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Arachidonic Acid Metabolites in Cutaneous Carcinomas

Malcolm H. A. Rustin, MRCP; Helen A. Bull; Pauline M. Dowd, MRCP
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The Middlesex Hospital Mortimer Street London W1N 8AA, England


Arch Dermatol. 1987;123(2):159-159. doi:10.1001/archderm.1987.01660260027002
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To the Editor.—  We were interested in the findings of Vanderveen et al,1 who showed elevated levels of prostaglandins E2 and F (PGE2 and PGF) in cutaneous carcinomas, and even higher levels in those tumors exhibiting an aggressive growth pattern. However, we feel that the authors have not taken into sufficient account the possible contribution of endothelial cells to these eicosanoid levels and the interrelationship between the behavior of the tumors and the underlying blood vessels.The products of arachidonic acid metabolism in endothelial cells include PGI2, PGE2, and PGF.2 Data from isolated vessel segments and cultured endothelial cells suggest that the quantities of these prostaglandins synthesized depends on the site and size of the blood vessels.3 Thus, PGI2 is the major product from large blood vessels, whereas PGF and PGE2 appear to be the major products

REFERENCES

Vanderveen EE, Grekin RC, Swanson NA, et al:  Arachidonic acid metabolites in cutaneous carcinomas . Arch Dermatol 1986;; 122:407-412.
Johnson AR, Revtak G, Campbell WB:  Arachidonic acid metabolites and endothelial injury: Studies with cultures of human endothelial cells . Fed Proc 1985;;44:19-24.
Charo IF, Shak S, Karasek MA, et al:  Prostaglandin I2 is not a major metabolite of arachidonic acid in cultured endothelial cells from human foreskin microvessels . J Clin Invest 1984;;74:914-919.
Ziche M, Jones J, Gullino PM:  Role of prostaglandin E1 and copper in angiogenesis . JNCI 1982;;69:475-480.
Graeber JE, Walenga TB, Conner TB, et al:  Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids (12- and 15-HETE) alter endothelial cell migration in vitro, abstracted . Fed Proc 1984;;43:A588.

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Vanderveen EE, Grekin RC, Swanson NA, et al:  Arachidonic acid metabolites in cutaneous carcinomas . Arch Dermatol 1986;; 122:407-412.
Johnson AR, Revtak G, Campbell WB:  Arachidonic acid metabolites and endothelial injury: Studies with cultures of human endothelial cells . Fed Proc 1985;;44:19-24.
Charo IF, Shak S, Karasek MA, et al:  Prostaglandin I2 is not a major metabolite of arachidonic acid in cultured endothelial cells from human foreskin microvessels . J Clin Invest 1984;;74:914-919.
Ziche M, Jones J, Gullino PM:  Role of prostaglandin E1 and copper in angiogenesis . JNCI 1982;;69:475-480.
Graeber JE, Walenga TB, Conner TB, et al:  Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids (12- and 15-HETE) alter endothelial cell migration in vitro, abstracted . Fed Proc 1984;;43:A588.

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