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Protease-Inhibitor Deficiencies in a Patient With Weber-Christian Panniculitis

Eric Bleumink, PhD; Hans A. Klokke, MD
[+] Author Affiliations

Accepted for publication July 20, 1983.

Reprints not available.


From the Department of Dermatology, State University of Groningen (the Netherlands).


Arch Dermatol. 1984;120(7):936-940. doi:10.1001/archderm.1984.01650430122023
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• The diagnosis of Weber-Christian disease was made by clinical and histopathologic findings in a 25-year-old woman who had recurrent nodules on the legs and arms. The patient's history also disclosed multiple episodes of swelling from trauma. Histopathologic examination of the lesions showed a prominent vasculitis. Studies of serum complement and kallikrein levels and of the fibrinolysisclotting system showed a decrease in the levels of C3, C4, and total hemolytic complement activity and deficiencies (<20% of the normal values) of α1-antitrypsin (α1-AT) and antichymotrypsin activity. Chemical analyses of the patient's α1-AT indicated a PiZZ genotype. Intermediate values of both inhibitor levels were detected in six family members. It is assumed that protease-inhibitor deficiencies predispose the development of panniculitis and vasculitis on trauma.

(Arch Dermatol 1984;120:936-940)

REFERENCES

Iwatsuki K, Tagami H, Ymada M:  Weber-Christian panniculitis with immunological abnormalities . Dermatologica 1982;; 164:181-188.
Warter J, Storck D, Grosshans E, et al:  Syndrome de Weber-Christian associé à un déficit en α1-antitrypsine: Enquête familiale . Ann Med Interne 1972;;123:877-882.
Rubinstein HM, Jaffer AM, Kudrna JC, et al:  α1-Antitrypsin deficiency with severe panniculitis: Report of two cases . Ann Intern Med 1977;;86:742-744.
Breit SN, Clark P, Robinson JP, et al:  Familial occurence of α1-antitrypsin deficiency and Weber-Christian disease . Arch Dermatol 1983;;119:198-202.
Doeglas HMG, Bleumink E:  Familial cold urticaria: Clinical findings . Arch Dermatol 1974;;110:382-388.
Doeglas HMG, Bleumink E:  Protease inhibitors in plasma of patients with chronic urticaria . Arch Dermatol 1975;;111:979-985.
Bleumink E, De Jong MCJM, Kawamoto F, et al:  Protease activities in the spicule venom of Euproctis caterpillars . Toxicon 1982;;20:607-613.
Hoffmann JJML, Van Den Broek WGM:  Application of isoelectric focusing in alpha-1-antitrypsin phenotyping . Clin Chim Acta 1977;;75:233.
Morse JO:  Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency . N Engl J Med 1978;;299:1045-1048, 1099-1105.
Eftehari N, Milford-Ward A, Allen R, et al:  Protease inhibitor profiles in urticaria and angio-edema . Br J Dermatol 1980;;103:33-39.
Bleumink E, Doeglas MGH:  Protease inhibitor deficiencies in a patient with angio-oedema: Results of family studies . Br J Dermatol 1980;;102:473-474.

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Iwatsuki K, Tagami H, Ymada M:  Weber-Christian panniculitis with immunological abnormalities . Dermatologica 1982;; 164:181-188.
Warter J, Storck D, Grosshans E, et al:  Syndrome de Weber-Christian associé à un déficit en α1-antitrypsine: Enquête familiale . Ann Med Interne 1972;;123:877-882.
Rubinstein HM, Jaffer AM, Kudrna JC, et al:  α1-Antitrypsin deficiency with severe panniculitis: Report of two cases . Ann Intern Med 1977;;86:742-744.
Breit SN, Clark P, Robinson JP, et al:  Familial occurence of α1-antitrypsin deficiency and Weber-Christian disease . Arch Dermatol 1983;;119:198-202.
Doeglas HMG, Bleumink E:  Familial cold urticaria: Clinical findings . Arch Dermatol 1974;;110:382-388.
Doeglas HMG, Bleumink E:  Protease inhibitors in plasma of patients with chronic urticaria . Arch Dermatol 1975;;111:979-985.
Bleumink E, De Jong MCJM, Kawamoto F, et al:  Protease activities in the spicule venom of Euproctis caterpillars . Toxicon 1982;;20:607-613.
Hoffmann JJML, Van Den Broek WGM:  Application of isoelectric focusing in alpha-1-antitrypsin phenotyping . Clin Chim Acta 1977;;75:233.
Morse JO:  Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency . N Engl J Med 1978;;299:1045-1048, 1099-1105.
Eftehari N, Milford-Ward A, Allen R, et al:  Protease inhibitor profiles in urticaria and angio-edema . Br J Dermatol 1980;;103:33-39.
Bleumink E, Doeglas MGH:  Protease inhibitor deficiencies in a patient with angio-oedema: Results of family studies . Br J Dermatol 1980;;102:473-474.

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