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Nodular Secondary Syphilis

Walter R. Graham, Jr, MD; Madeleine Duvic, MD
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From the Department of Medicine, Division of Dermatology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (Dr Duvic). Dr Graham is in private practice in Charlotte, NC.


Arch Dermatol. 1982;118(3):205-206. doi:10.1001/archderm.1982.01650150067028
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The great imitator of yesteryear is still with us, although syphilis is not a common disease in private office practice. When syphilis produces unusual skin lesions, the diagnosis is often delayed. We report an illustrative case of a middle-aged man who had a recent history of red nodules and indurated plaques on his arms and genitalia and in which the clinical diagnosis was lymphoma. The presence of syphilis was considered almost as an afterthought.

Report of a Case  A 57-year-old man originally consulted one of us (W.R.G.) because of a four-month history of asymptomatic nodules and plaques that had initially developed on the genitalia and, subsequently, involved the arms and hands. The patient's general health was excellent; he had no complaints of lymphadenopathy, fever, chills, weight loss, sore throat, skin ulcers, or respiratory problems. The initial diagnostic considerations were lymphoma, sarcoidosis, deep fungus infection, and, remotely, syphilis. Results of physical

REFERENCES

Jeerapaet P, Ackerman AB:  Histologic patterns of secondary syphilis. Arch Dermatol 1973;;107:373-377.
Abell E, Marks R, Wilson-Jones E:  Secondary syphilis: A clinicopathological review . Br J Dermatol 1975;;93:53-61.
Bernstein E, Leider M:  Cutaneous sarcoidosis as an expression of syphilis . J Invest Dermatol 1950;;15:75-79.
Singh R, Kaur D,  Parameswaran M: Sarcoidal reaction of the skin in syphilis . Br J Vener Dis 1971;;47:209-211.
Symmers WC:  Survey of the eventual diagnosis in 600 cases referred for a histopathological opinion after an initial biopsy diagnosis of Hodgkin's disease . J Clin Pathol 1968;;21:650-653.
Goffinet DR, Hoyt C, Eltringham JR:  Secondary syphilis misdiagnosed as lymphoma . Ariz Med 1970;;27:22-23.

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Jeerapaet P, Ackerman AB:  Histologic patterns of secondary syphilis. Arch Dermatol 1973;;107:373-377.
Abell E, Marks R, Wilson-Jones E:  Secondary syphilis: A clinicopathological review . Br J Dermatol 1975;;93:53-61.
Bernstein E, Leider M:  Cutaneous sarcoidosis as an expression of syphilis . J Invest Dermatol 1950;;15:75-79.
Singh R, Kaur D,  Parameswaran M: Sarcoidal reaction of the skin in syphilis . Br J Vener Dis 1971;;47:209-211.
Symmers WC:  Survey of the eventual diagnosis in 600 cases referred for a histopathological opinion after an initial biopsy diagnosis of Hodgkin's disease . J Clin Pathol 1968;;21:650-653.
Goffinet DR, Hoyt C, Eltringham JR:  Secondary syphilis misdiagnosed as lymphoma . Ariz Med 1970;;27:22-23.

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