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Childhood Discoid Lupus Erythematosus

Pierre M. George, MD; Walter W. Tunnessen, MD
Arch Dermatol. 1993;129(5):613-617. doi:10.1001/archderm.1993.01680260083012.
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• Background.—  Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) is uncommon in childhood. Less than 2% of patients with DLE develop the disease before 10 years of age.

Observations.—  We present eight cases of childhood DLE with onset before age 10 years: four black boys with cutaneous DLE, three black girls ages 7,2, and 6 years at onset, who developed systemic lupus erythematosus at ages 12,9, and 8 years, respectively, and a 10-year-old Hispanic boy who had a systemic flare at the age of 20 years.

Conclusions.—  A review of the 16 published cases of childhood DLE reveals that it is similar to its adult counterpart in its presentation and chronic course. However, several important differences are noted: a lack of female predominance, a low incidence of photosensitivity, and frequent progression to systemic lupus erythematosus at an early age. A discussion of the management of DLE in children is also presented.(Arch Dermatol. 1993;129:613-617)

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